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Contents | EBJ Home | Single molecule measurements and biological motors |
Further reading and
references
Ashkin,
A. (1992). “Forces Of a Single-Beam Gradient Laser Trap On a Dielectric Sphere
In the Ray Optics Regime.” Biophysical
Journal 61(2): 569-582.
Ashkin,
A. (1997). “Optical
trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using lasers.” Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94(10): 4853-4860.
Block,
S.M. (1990). "Optical tweezers: a new tool for biophysics". in Noninvasive
Techniques in Cell Biology. Modern Cell Biology Vol. 9: 375-401. S. Grinstein
and K. Foskett (eds.). New York, Wiley-Liss.
Knight,
A.E. and Molloy, J.E. (2000). "Muscle, myosin and single molecules". In "Molecular
Motors" Essays
In Biochemistry Vol. 35 (S. J. Higgins and G. Banting, Eds.).
London, Portland Press.
Knight,
A.E., Veigel, C., Chambers, C. and Molloy, J.E. (2001). “Analysis
of single molecule mechanical recordings: application to actomyosin interactions.”
Progress in Biophysics
and Molecular Biology 77(1): 45-72.
Note: This paper is available in a pre-print
version on our web site.
Kron,
S.J., Toyoshima, Y.Y., Uyeda, T.Q.P. and Spudich, J.A. (1991). “Assays For Actin
Sliding Movement Over Myosin-Coated Surfaces.” Methods
In Enzymology 196: 399-416.
Howard,
J. (2001). Mechanics of Motor Proteins and the Cytoskeleton. Sinauer
Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Mehta,
A.D., Rief, M., Spudich, J.A., Smith, D.A. and Simmons, R.M. (1999). “Single-molecule
biomechanics with optical methods.” Science 283(5408): 1689-1695.
Molloy,
J.E. (1998). “Optical chopsticks: Digital synthesis of multiple optical traps.”
Meth. Cell Biol. 55: 205-216.
Molloy,
J.E. and Padgett, M.J. (In Press). “Lights, Action: Optical Tweezers.” Contemporary
Physics.
Scholey,
J.M., Ed. (1993). Motility Assays for Motor Proteins. Methods
in Cell Biology. San Diego, Academic Press.
Sheetz,
M.P., Ed. (1998). Laser Tweezers in Cell Biology. Methods
in Cell Biology. San Diego, Academic Press.
Svoboda,
K. and Block, S.M. (1994). “Biological Applications Of Optical Forces.” Annual
Review Of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure 23:
247-285.
Visscher,
K., Gross, S.P. and Block, S.M. (1996). “Construction of multiple-beam optical
traps with nanometer-resolution position sensing.” IEEE
Journal Of Selected Topics In Quantum Electronics 2(4): 1066-1076.
Molecular Expressions
Microscopy Primer - Anatomy
of the Microscope
An excellent introduction to microscopy, with many illustrations and Java applets
to explain key concepts.
Allersma,
M.W., Gittes, F., deCastro, M.J., Stewart, R.J. and Schmidt, C.F. (1998). “Two-dimensional
tracking of ncd motility by back focal plane interferometry.” Biophysical
Journal 74(2): 1074-1085.
Ashkin,
A. (1970). “Acceleration
and Trapping of Particles by Radiation Pressure.” Phys.
Rev. Lett. 24(4): 156-159.
Ashkin,
A. and Dziedzic, J.M. (1971). “Optical levitation by radiation pressure.” Appl.
Phys. Lett. 19: 283-285.
Ashkin,
A., J. M. Dziedzic, J. E. Bjorkholm and S. Chu (1986). “Observation Of a Single-Beam
Gradient Force Optical Trap For Dielectric Particles.” Optics
Letters 11(5): 288-290.
Ashkin,
A. and J. M. Dziedzic (1987). “Optical Trapping and Manipulation Of Viruses
and Bacteria.” Science 235(4795):
1517-1520.
Ashkin,
A., J. M. Dziedzic and T. Yamane (1987). “Optical Trapping and Manipulation
Of Single Cells Using Infrared-Laser Beams.” Nature
330(6150): 769-771.
Ashkin,
A. and Dziedzic, J.M. (1989). “Optical Trapping and Manipulation Of Single Living
Cells Using Infrared-Laser Beams.” Berichte Der Bunsen-Gesellschaft-Physical
Chemistry Chemical Physics 93(3): 254-260.
Block,
S.M., Goldstein, L.S.B. and Schnapp, B.J. (1990). “Bead Movement By Single Kinesin
Molecules Studied With Optical Tweezers.” Nature
348(6299): 348-352.
Finer,
J.T., Simmons, R.M. and Spudich, J.A. (1994). “Single myosin molecule mechanics:
piconewton forces and nanometre steps.” Nature
368: 113-119.
Gelles,
J., Schnapp, B.J. and Sheetz, M.P. (1988). “Tracking Kinesin-Driven Movements
With Nanometre-Scale Precision.” Nature
331(6155): 450-453.
Ghislain,
L.P. and Webb, W.W. (1993). “Scanning-Force Microscope Based On an Optical Trap.”
Optics
Letters 18(19): 1678-1680.
Ghislain,
L.P., Switz, N.A. and Webb, W.W. (1994). “Measurement Of Small Forces Using
an Optical Trap.” Review
Of Scientific Instruments 65(9): 2762-2768.
Gittes,
F. and Schmidt, C.F. (1998). “Interference model for back-focal-plane displacement
detection in optical tweezers.” Optics
Letters 23(1): 7-9.
Gittes,
F. and Schmidt, C.F. (1998). "Signals and noise in micromechanical measurements".
Methods In Cell Biology
55: 129-156.
Harada,
Y., Noguchi, A., Kishino, A. and Yanagida, T. (1987). “Sliding Movement Of Single
Actin-Filaments On One-Headed Myosin-Filaments.” Nature
326(6115): 805-808.
Ishijima,
A., Kojima, H., Funatsu, T., Tokunaga, M., Higuchi, H., Tanaka, H. and Yanagida,
T. (1998). “Simultaneous observation of individual ATPase and mechanical events
by a single myosin molecule during interaction with actin.” Cell
92(2): 161-171.
Kron,
S.J. and Spudich, J.A. (1986). “Fluorescent Actin-Filaments Move On Myosin Fixed
to a Glass- Surface.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A. 83(17): 6272-6276.
Kuo,
S.C. and Sheetz, M.P. (1993). “Force Of Single Kinesin Molecules Measured With
Optical Tweezers.” Science
260(5105): 232-234
Mehta,
A.D., Finer, J.T. and Spudich, J.A. (1997). “Detection
of single-molecule interactions using correlated thermal diffusion.” Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94(15): 7927-7931.
Mehta,
A.D., Rock, R.S., Rief, M., Spudich, J.A., Mooseker, M.S. and Cheney, R.E. (1999).
“Myosin-V is a processive actin-based motor.” Nature
400(6744): 590-593.
Misawa,
H., Sasaki, K., Koshioka, M., Kitamura, N. and Masuhara, H. (1992). “Multibeam
Laser Manipulation and Fixation Of Microparticles.” Applied
Physics Letters 60(3): 310-312.
Molloy,
J.E., Burns, J.E., Kendrick-Jones, J., Tregear, R.T. and White, D.C.S. (1995).
“Movement and Force Produced By a Single Myosin Head.” Nature
378(6553): 209-212.
Neuman,
K.C., Chadd, E.H., Liou, G.F., Bergman, K. and Block, S.M. (1999). “Characterization
of photodamage to Escherichia coli in optical traps.” Biophysical
Journal 77(5): 2856-2863.
Simmons,
R.M., Finer, J.T., Chu, S. and Spudich, J.A. (1996). “Quantitative
measurements of force and displacement using an optical trap.” Biophysical
Journal 70(4): 1813-1822.
Simpson,
N.B., Dholakia, K., Allen, L. and Padgett, M.J. (1997). “Mechanical equivalence
of spin and orbital angular momentum of light: An optical spanner.” Optics
Letters 22(1): 52-54.
Smith,
D.A., Steffen, W., Simmons, R.M. and Sleep, J. (2001). “Hidden-markov
methods for the analysis of single-molecule actomyosin displacement data: the
variance-hidden-markov method.” Biophys.
J. 81(5): 2795-816.
Smith,
S.B., Cui, Y.J. and Bustamante, C. (1996). “Overstretching
B-DNA: The elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded
DNA molecules.” Science
271(5250): 795-799.
Svoboda,
K., Schmidt, C.F., Schnapp, B.J. and Block, S.M. (1993). “Direct observation
of kinesin stepping by optical trapping interferometry.” Nature
365(6448): 721-7.
Veigel,
C., Bartoo, M.L., White, D.C.S., Sparrow, J.C. and Molloy, J.E. (1998). “The
stiffness of rabbit skeletal actomyosin cross-bridges determined with an optical
tweezers transducer.” Biophysical
Journal 75(3): 1424-1438.
Veigel,
C., Coluccio, L.M., Jontes, J.D., Sparrow, J.C., Milligan, R.A. and Molloy,
J.E. (1999). “The motor protein myosin-I produces its working stroke in two
steps.” Nature 398(6727):
530-533.
Veigel,
C., Wang, F., Bartoo, M.L., Sellers, J.R. and Molloy, J.E. (In Press). “The
gated gait of the processive molecular motor, myosin V.” Nature
Cell Biology.
Visscher,
K., Brakenhoff, G.J. and Krol, J.J. (1993). “Micromanipulation By Multiple Optical
Traps Created By a Single Fast Scanning Trap Integrated With the Bilateral Confocal
Scanning Laser Microscope.” Cytometry
14(2): 105-114.
Visscher,
K. and Block, S.M. (1998). “Versatile optical traps with feedback control.”
Methods In Enzymology
298: 460-489.
Yin,
H., Wang, M.D., Svoboda, K., Landick, R., Block, S.M. and Gelles, J. (1995).
“Transcription Against an Applied Force.” Science
270(5242): 1653-1657.
The
Myosin Home Page The number one stop on the web for myosin information,
particularly phylogenetic trees, alignments and accession numbers.
York
Molecular Motors Group page- Myosins
section. Useful information and links on myosin diversity.
Berg,
J.S., Powell, B.C. and Cheney, R.E. (2001). “A
Millennial Myosin Census.” Molecular
Biology of the Cell 12: 780-794.
Cooke,
R. (1997). “Actomyosin interaction in striated muscle.” Physiol.
Rev. 77(3): 671-697.
Funatsu,
T., Harada, Y., Tokunaga, M., Saito, K. and Yanagida, T. (1995). “Imaging Of
Single Fluorescent Molecules and Individual ATP Turnovers By Single Myosin Molecules
In Aqueous-Solution.” Nature
374(6522): 555-559.
Hodge,
T. and Cope, M. (2000). “A
myosin family tree.” Journal Of
Cell Science 113(19): 3353-3354.
Homma,
K., Yoshimura, M., Saito, J., Ikebe, R. and Ikebe, M. (2001). “The core of the
motor domain determines the direction of myosin movement.” Nature
412(6849): 831-4.
Jontes,
J.D., Milligan, R.A., Pollard, T.D. and Ostap, E.M. (1997). “Kinetic
characterization of brush border myosin-I ATPase.” Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94(26): 14332-14337.
Kitamura,
K., Tokunaga, M., Iwane, A.H. and Yanagida, T. (1999). “A single myosin head
moves along an actin filament with regular steps of 5.3 nanometres.” Nature
397(6715): 129-134.
Wells,
A.L., Lin, A.W., Chen, L.Q., Safer, D., Cain, S.M., Hasson, T., Carragher, B.O.,
Milligan, R.A. and Sweeney, H.L. (1999). “Myosin VI is an actin-based motor
that moves backwards.” Nature
401(6752): 505-508.
Molecular
Expressions Microscopy Primer - Total
Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
A mine of useful information on TIRF theory and microscope configurations, focussing
on cell biological applications. With many Java applets!
Axelrod,
D. (1989). "Total Internal-Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy." Methods
in Cell Biology 30: 245-270.
Axelrod,
D., Hellen, E.H. and Fulbright, R.M. (1992). "Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence".
in: Topics in Fluorescence
Spectroscopy Volume 3: Biochemical Applications ed. J. R. Lakowicz,
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Conibear,
P.B. and Bagshaw, C.R. (2000). “A comparison of optical geometries for combined
flash photolysis and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.” Journal
Of Microscopy-Oxford 200: 218-229.
Hecht,
E. (2001). Optics
(4th Edition). Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
Moerner,
W.E. and Orrit, M. (1999). “Illuminating single molecules in condensed matter.”
Science 283(5408): 1670-1676.
Photodiode Monitoring with Op Amps (Burr-Brown/TI Application note)
Horowitz, P. and Hill,
W. (1989). The
Art of Electronics. (2nd Edition) Cambridge
University Press.
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